House Sellers Legal Obligations

Home sellers have the right to accept an offer to purchase their home or reject the offer if the reason is legitimate. Here are some valid reasons to reject the offer or leave the buyer`s business: What did you fix and why? Buyers need to know the repair history of the home so that their home inspector pays close attention to the problems and is aware of likely future problems. Texas law, for example, requires sellers to disclose prior structural or roofing repairs. landfilling, settling, soil movement or fault lines; and defects or failures on walls, roof, fences, foundations, floors, driveways or other current or past problems that affect the structural integrity of the home. If you are considering selling your home, there are certain rules and regulations you need to follow to avoid future litigation. It is important to be aware of the process and know your legal obligations as a home seller. Typically, a home seller may advertise the property, request a home inspection and set a reasonable price for the home, or hire a real estate agent to handle these tasks. Valid reasons for rejecting an offer to purchase your home are: But you can`t refuse the sale based on a buyer`s race, color, sex, marital status, or national origin. The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to discriminate in the sale of housing. Texas law requires sellers to disclose active termites or other wood-destroying insects, termite damage or wood rot that needs to be repaired, previous termite damage, and previous termite treatments.

Michigan and North Carolina law also requires sellers to disclose any history of the infestation. Check your state`s laws to see if you need to disclose information about parasites. Ghosts haunt your house? Fess to the potential buyer as soon as possible. “When you think of paranormal activity, don`t think about disclosures at home, but you should,” Pawlitzki warns. “If you think your house is haunted or you have had an exorcism, you should disclose the information to the buyer.” While rules about this vary from state to state, sellers in some states, such as Arizona, are required to disclose “all known material facts” about a home, which could potentially include hauntings and paranormal activity. “There`s really no revelation that`s too big, too small, or too stupid,” Pawlitzki says. If you plan to put your home on the market, make sure you know your rights as a seller as well as your legal obligations. Some buyers may have concerns or superstitions about buying a home where someone died, so it`s important to know if your condition requires sellers to disclose a previous death in the home.

Several states, such as Alabama, Arkansas, and West Virginia, have caveat emptor rules, which essentially means “let the buyer be careful.” In addition to complying with federal disclosure requirements, in most cases, sellers are not required to complete a disclosure form in reserved states. In some states, you may encounter two versions of a disclosure form. In Texas, for example, the Texas Real Estate Commission and the Texas Realtors Association have opinions in accordance with state law, but the association`s notice requires more information than is required by law for even more transparency. One point is essential when it comes to being ahead of time with potential buyers: using lead-containing paint in your home. “If the house was built before 1978, each party has to sign a lead paint in one transaction,” Pawlitzki says. “This is a federal law that applies to all states. Whether you think lead paint has been removed or not, it should always be disclosed. However, David Reiss, a professor at Brooklyn Law School in Brooklyn, NY, explains, “If you`re not aware of a lead-based color problem in the house, you`re not required by law to investigate if there is one.” Some states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, require sellers to use a specific disclosure form. If there is no specific form, your State Department, real estate commission, or state brokerage association usually has a recommended form that you can use. The form may be more or less complete than required by state law.

“However, a seller is required to disclose deaths related to the condition of the property or violent crime,” Olenbush says. If the child of a former resident drowned in the pool because, for example, the pool does not have the proper security fence, the seller must disclose the death even after the safety issue has been resolved by installing a suitable pool enclosure. However, there are circumstances in which sellers are not required to disclose a death on the property. You also have the right to be represented by a lawyer during the home sale process. An experienced real estate attorney can help you with contract review, negotiation, and even tax matters. Contact someone near you. What have you carefully considered when disclosing a seller? Share in the comments! In New York, sellers must complete a declaration of disclosure of the condition of the property or provide the buyer with a $500 closing credit. Some sellers choose to skip the disclosure form and pay the $500, but they can still be held liable if they fail to disclose defects after the sale.

Federal law requires sellers of homes built before 1978 to disclose that the property may be exposed to lead from lead-containing paint, which was banned to consumers this year. Exposure can put young children at risk of lead poisoning, which can cause permanent neurological damage. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency provides a disclosure form for lead-containing paints on its website. In Maryland, sellers must fill out a disclosure form or indicate that they are selling the property “as is.” A nuisance is often noise or odour from a source outside the property that could irritate the occupants of the property. North Carolina requires sellers to disclose sounds, odors, smoke, or other nuisances from commercial, industrial, or military sources relating to the property. Michigan requires sellers to disclose nearby farms, farms, landfills, airports, shooting ranges, and other nuisances, but Pennsylvania leaves it up to the buyer to determine the presence of agricultural nuisances. These are the rules for only three states. Make sure you know what your state law requires regarding disclosure of neighborhood harassment.